What? Blue and Orange under Color Lock are their own shade? I need to go see this for myself. I thought it'd be the same as the signature blue and orange.
Some people don't have very accurate color vision, most notably, females see a lot more shades than men, although I think infographics tend to exaggerate the difference, I mean I can tell some of the differences.
There's also the idea that people who have hobbies and/or professions that require frequent usage of color, such as artists and interior designers, are more perceptive of minor color differences due to practice. This is something that's been confirmed by anthropologists (though I don't know if the same has happened in psychology). Not confirmed, however, is the idea that people perceive color
based on whether they have words or phrases for specific shades in their language. (As an example, if this instance of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is true, a person who knows the words "carmine" and "scarlet" can tell those two shades of red apart more easily than someone who knows them both simply as "red.")
I can't notice the difference between some of these shades. Somethin' wrong with my eyes? Does my computer not have enough colours on iiittttt?
Next step is to get the RGB or whatever system you want for each of the colours.
You wouldn't be able to get exact shades with those screenshots, but I'm sure color data exists in-game. The most commonly used color-naming system is Pantone, at least among artists and animators, though I'd guess that the HSVRGB system would be useful if you don't want to pay for a Pantone book. (And if you can't see the differences between some of these shades, as I explained above, it's most likely because you haven't practiced distinguishing between them enough.)